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Brand Funnels: Understanding How Consumers Move Toward Purchase

Writer: Maarten KallenbergMaarten Kallenberg

Why Brand Funnels Matter


Marketers often focus on sales numbers, but sales are just the final step in a longer process. Before a customer buys, they must first become aware of the brand, consider it, and develop a preference. This is where the brand funnel becomes essential—it provides a structured way to measure how consumers move from awareness to purchase.


Understanding your brand’s funnel helps answer key questions:

  • Are enough people aware of our brand?

  • How many of those aware are considering buying?

  • Where are we losing potential customers?

  • How does our funnel compare to competitors?


By analyzing these steps, brands can identify bottlenecks and adjust their marketing strategies to improve conversion at every stage.



The Stages of a Brand Funnel


Most brand funnels follow a similar structure, moving from broad awareness to final purchase. The core stages are:


1. Awareness – Do people know the brand exists?

🔹 The first step in any purchase journey is knowing that a brand exists. Without awareness, a brand is never considered.

🔹 Key metric: Unaided awareness (consumers mention the brand without being prompted) is a strong predictor of brand strength.

🔹 Marketing focus: Broad-reach media (TV, digital ads, influencer marketing) helps build top-of-mind awareness.


2. Consideration – Do consumers see the brand as an option?

🔹 Awareness alone doesn’t drive sales—people must consider your brand as a relevant choice.

🔹 Key metric: Share of consideration (how often your brand is included in consumers' potential choices).

🔹 Marketing focus: Product messaging, brand differentiation, and relevance-building activities.


3. Preference – Is the brand the top choice?

🔹 Some consumers move beyond consideration and develop a strong preference for one brand.

🔹 Key metric: Brand preference (% of consumers who name the brand as their first choice).

🔹 Marketing focus: Brand storytelling, emotional connections, and reinforcing key benefits.


4. Purchase – Are people actually buying?

🔹 The ultimate goal is turning preference into actual purchase behavior.

🔹 Key metric: Market share or purchase conversion rate.

🔹 Marketing focus: Distribution, pricing, promotions, and point-of-sale activation.



Common Issues in the Funnel & How to Fix Them


Problem 1: Low Awareness 🚨

🔹 Symptoms: Low unaided brand recall, small social media following, weak search presence.

🔹 Solution: Invest in broad-reach media, influencer partnerships, and brand storytelling.


Problem 2: High Awareness, Low Consideration ❌

🔹 Symptoms: People recognize the brand but don’t see it as a viable option.

🔹 Solution: Improve product relevance, adjust positioning, and highlight differentiators.


Problem 3: High Consideration, Low Purchase 📉

🔹 Symptoms: Consumers like the brand but don’t end up buying it.

🔹 Solution: Fix pricing, availability, and competitive positioning. Strengthen promotions or incentives.


Problem 4: Low Retention 🔄

🔹 Symptoms: Many first-time buyers don’t return.

🔹 Solution: Improve post-purchase experience, loyalty programs, and customer engagement.



How to Use Brand Funnel Data for Strategy


A well-structured brand funnel allows brands to:

 Identify weak points in the customer journey.

✅ Compare performance against competitors.

✅ Align marketing investment to where it’s needed most.

✅ Track long-term brand growth.


Example: A brand with high awareness but low preference should focus on improving differentiation rather than just increasing reach.



Final Takeaways


✔ A brand funnel helps measure marketing effectiveness across key customer touchpoints. 

✔ Awareness alone is not enough—brands must move people through the entire journey. 

✔ Common problems include weak conversion at consideration, preference, or purchase stages. 

✔ Marketing should focus on fixing specific gaps in the funnel.


🚀 Want to optimize your brand funnel? Let’s talk about how to improve your conversion rates!

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